Current state of play
The chart below shows the score of each indicator. You may change the sorting order by clicking on Ascending or Descending. You may also filter the data by clicking on the country name.
Average
Highest Score
Average, 2021
Indicator 2. External mechanisms providing sanctions against violators of the respective rules are clearly set out in the statute (e.g. an administrative instance and the court)
It is important that a national statute sets out external mechanisms (e.g. administrative instance and the court) which provide sanctions in case when civil servants’ rights are threatened or denied as a result of their refusal to comply with an improper superior order.
Summary
The analysed legal frameworks do not establish external complaint mechanisms to provide effective protection for civil servants whose rights are threatened or denied as a result of refusal to comply with any kind of improper order. The exceptions are the anti-corruption law of North Macedonia (which designates the State Anti-Corruption Commission as the competent body in that regard) and Albanian Commissioner for oversight of the civil service who acts as an inspectorate responsible for the observance of the implementation of civil service legislation.