Improper superior orders
Standard 4 : Effective complaint mechanisms are determined by a statute for civil servants whose rights are threatened or denied as a result of refusal to comply with an illegal or unethical superior order

Standard 4 : Effective complaint mechanisms are determined by a statute for civil servants whose rights are threatened or denied as a result of refusal to comply with an illegal or unethical superior order

In order to ensure sanctions against violators of the rules governing improper superior orders, it is important to determine the effective complaint mechanisms by a statute. Those mechanisms should be available to civil servants whose rights are threatened or denied as a result of refusal to comply with an unlawful or unethical superior order.

0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 Internal mechanisms providing sanctions External mechanisms providing sanctions
Average, 2021
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Summary

None of the analysed national statutes determine effective complaint mechanisms for civil servants whose rights are threatened or denied as a result of refusal to comply with an improper superior orders. All of the analysed countries, with the exception of North Macedonia, are fully not in line with the standard. The North Macedonia, on the other hand, shows significant departures from the standard.

ALB BIH KOS MNE MKD AVG
Internal mechanisms providing sanctions
0
0
0
0
1
0.2
External mechanisms providing sanctions
3
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
1
0.2

Current state of play

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Average, 2021

Internal mechanisms providing sanctions External mechanisms providing sanctions